Thursday, January 15, 2009

Ex-KGB agent to own a major British newspaper

A Russian billionaire and former KGB agent is set to buy a major British newspaper, in the first instance of a former member of a foreign intelligence service owning a UK title.

Former KGB agent Alexander Lebedev will own the ailing Evening Standard after buying a major stake in the British newspapero on Friday.

Under the terms of the deal, Lebedev will purchase 76 per cent of the newspaper and the Associated Newspapers group will retain remaining 24 per cent.

His son Evgeny, who lives in London, is due to sign the deal on Friday.

The deal was finalised after a year of secret negotiations with Lord Rothermere, the owner of the newspaper and the chairman of the Daily Mail & General Trust.

Speaking to Guardian Lebedev praised the paper and said he used to read the Evening Standard and other British newspapers and other British newspapers when he was posted at the Soviet embassy in London in the late 1980s.

The Standard was "a very good newspaper" with some "brilliant journalists," Lebedev said adding that the Daily Mail was a "highly influential" title that closely reflected British public attitudes.

"I had to read every newspaper. I was there for that. I had to read the FT, the Guardian, Standard and the Daily Mail," he added.

He said he has no intention of interfering in British politics if he becomes the Standard's new owner and promised an "absolutely" hands-off approach in deciding paper's editorial line.

"My influence would be next to zero," he added.

Kazakh lawmakers approve election law change

Kazakh lawmakers approved legislation onThursday to guarantee at least two political parties are represented in parliament, a move designed to improve the Central Asian nation's tarnished democratic credentials.

Oil-rich Kazakhstan has come under pressure to step up efforts to improve political freedoms in advance of its chairmanship of a trans-Atlantic rights organization next year.

Critics accuse President Nursultan Nazarbayev of stamping out all political opposition. International observers denounced elections in 2007 that resulted in the pro-presidential Nur Otan party taking all the seats in parliament's lower chamber.

Under the new rules, the party that wins the second largest number of votes will still be allocated seats even if it fails to pass the 7 percent threshold normally needed to get seats.

Several opposition parties say the changes do not go far enough to instill fully functional democratic processes and warned they would boycott the next parliamentary elections if the change is approved.

They have called for the threshold for entry into parliament to be lowered to no more than 3 percent and that representatives from all parties participating should have members on the electoral commission.

The amendments require presidential approval, which is expected.

Deputies also approved separate measures to streamline the registration of political parties. The number of enlisted members required to register parties will be lowered by one-fifth to 40,000, including a minimum of 600 signatories from each province in the country.

In it is bid to become the first former Soviet state to serve as chair of the 56-nation Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Kazakhstan promised to implement a raft of reforms to upgrade election laws.

Critics say the approved amendments do not reflect OSCE standards

Last Ethiopian troops leave Somali capital

The last Ethiopian troops backing Somalia's fragile government left the Somali capital on Thursday, the prime minister said, as Islamist forces took control of bases that the Ethiopians had vacated.

The pullout came a day after an extremist Islamic group said it now will focus its attacks on the thousands of African Union peacekeepers based in Mogadishu, underscoring fears the country could collapse into further chaos.

Ethiopia's prime minister said he could not predict what will happen when his troops leave Somalia completely, but he expected the extremist Islamic group, al-Shabab, and others to try and seize power.

``It would be strange if the Shabab and others did not try to capitalize on the fact that a significant proportion of the peacekeeping operation in Somalia was leaving and to try to fill in whatever vacuum they feel there is,'' Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi told journalists in Addis Ababa.

``But at the moment, what will happen next is an open question,'' Zenawi said.

Ethiopia handed over security duties Tuesday following a two-year deployment. Somalia's weak U.N.-backed government had called in the Ethiopian troops in December 2006 to oust an umbrella Islamic group _ which included the al-Shabab extremists _ that had controlled southern Somalia and the capital for six months.

The Ethiopian army, one of Africa's largest, was viewed by many Somalis as abusive and heavy-handed. But few expect the Somali government now can ensure security. It controls only pockets of the capital, Mogadishu, and Baidoa, where parliament sits _ and has tried to rule without a president for weeks.

Thousands of civilians have been killed in fighting in the past year, particularly in the capital, and hundreds of thousands have fled the violence.

Since Tuesday's handover, Islamic insurgents have continued attacking government installations such as presidential palace. At least 24 civilians were killed and more than 50 wounded in violence Wednesday, medical staff reported.

``The Ethiopian troops have withdrawn from the capital,'' said Somali Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein, speaking to journalists at the airport before leaving the country. ``The city is now safe. I urge government troops and other groups to work together toward keeping peace in the city.''

Hussein did not tell journalists his destination but said he will be a candidate when the Somali parliament convenes to elect a new president. The African Union has said that election is scheduled for next week in Djibouti.

Abdullahi Yusuf resigned from the presidency last month, saying he had lost control of the country to Islamic insurgents. Since then parliament's speaker has been acting president until a new one is elected before the end of January.

The departure of the Ethiopians has raised fears of a power vacuum at a time when Somalia is also facing rampant piracy off its coast. The country has not had a functioning government since 1991, when rival warlords overthrew dictator Mohamed Siad Barre and then turned on each other.

The Ethiopians announced late last year they would end their unpopular presence as demanded under an October power-sharing deal signed between the Somali government and a relatively moderate faction of the Islamists. But even with their help, few expect the Somali force can establish order.

Al-Shabab, which the U.S. State Department considers a terrorist organization with links to al-Qaida, says it wants to establish an Islamic state in Somalia.

Still, some Mogadishu residents continue to welcome the Ethiopian withdrawal.

Sahro Sheik Yusuf, a mother of four who fled her house in southern Mogadishu two years ago because the Ethiopians had a base nearby, said Thursday was a special day for her.

``I feel as if I'm liberated today. I'm ecstatic,'' said Yusuf, adding she had lived in a camp outside Mogadishu without running water and waste all around her. ``I'm happy to return to my home. I'm happy to be here even if I don't get something to eat.''

Wax Obama unveiled at Berlin's Madame Tussauds

Barack Obama's wax doppelganger has already taken office in Berlin _ five days before the real-life Obama takes over in Washington.

Standing between German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy at Madame Tussauds' newest museum, the president-elect is shown smiling broadly with his arms crossed across his chest.

``He looks very happy and like he might be in for a reality check,'' said Nancy Green, events coordinator for Democrats Abroad in Berlin.

Eight identical wax Obama figures will be displayed in each of the Madame Tussauds museums worldwide.

Berlin's Madame Tussauds made headlines on its opening day last July when one of the first visitors ripped the head off a wax figure of Adolf Hitler. The museum anticipates a much smoother reception for the next American president.

``He's quite popular in Berlin,'' said Madame Tussauds spokeswoman Natalie Ruoss. In July, Obama spoke to a crowd of more than 200,000 in the German capital.

The first wax Obama was unveiled in February in Washington, D.C. Figures in London, Amsterdam, New York and Las Vegas were also to be unveiled on Thursday, while those in Hong Kong and Shanghai will ``take office'' on Obama's actual Inauguration Day, Jan. 20.

The figures are created using professional sculptors and over 300 detailed measurements, at a cost of roughly $263,260 (euro200,000) each.

Israel pointman on Gaza in Egypt for truce talks

Israel's point-man on Gaza was in Cairo on Thursday for talks with Egyptian truce mediators on the ``end game'' of the Gaza offensive, the Israeli government spokesman said.

The development came as Israeli troops pushed deeper into the densely populated Gaza City on the 20th day of the offensive to rout out Hamas militants. Israeli tanks shelled the crowded downtown, sending terrified residents fleeing for cover.

Witnesses and U.N. officials said Israeli shells struck the United Nations headquarters building that serves as a shelter for hundreds of people, setting it ablaze.

The Israeli push ratcheted up pressure on Hamas to accept a proposed cease-fire. It also came as U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon was in Israel trying to promote a cease-fire.

Mark Regev said Israel wants a total end to Hamas' rocket launches into Israel, and an arms embargo on Gaza's militant rulers.

``There is momentum in these discussions,'' Regev told Associated Press Television News. ``We are hopeful that a deal will be based on a total cessation of Hamas fire into Israel and an arms embargo to prevent Hamas from rearming is close and attainable.''

Regev said the Israeli envoy _ Amos Gilad, who flew to Egypt on a private plane _ will discuss the ``parameters of the end game. He will not be meeting Hamas envoys who are also in town.

Gaza-based Hamas official Ghazi Hamad said the deeper incursion reflected ``pressure'' on his group.

``I think Israel is seeking in the last moments to escalate the military operation to pressure the parties,'' Hamad told The Associated Press. ``I don't think this will change the issues on the table.''

Hamad said his group has offered amendments to Egypt's original peace proposal, and he expected the Egyptians will convey them to the Israelis. ``Consultations are continuing,'' he said.

Hamas' deputy chief Moussa Abou Marzouk, who is based in Damascus, told Al-Arabiya television that Hamas demands an immediate cease-fire, to be followed by Israeli troop withdrawal and the opening of the border for humanitarian aid.

A long term truce is to be discussed later, Marzouk said, adding he expected ``clear answers'' from the Israelis through the Egyptians on Thursday.

In Tehran, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Hamas' top ally, called on Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah to break his ``silence'' over Gaza and speak out over ``the massacre of your children in Gaza,'' the official Iranian news agency reported.

Saudi Arabia is overwhelmingly Sunni, as are the Palestinians.

Ahmadinejad said a firm Saudi stand would dash hopes of those who want to create rifts among Islamic countries.

In an interview Wednesday with Al-Manar television, Ahmadinejad said Arab governments should exert pressure ``on the protectors of the Zionist entity'' rather than ``putting pressure on Hamas.''

He urged Arab states to pressure Israel's Western backers to stop the fighting and to cut all ties with Israel, and also dismissed allegations Iran is urging Hamas to reject Egyptian truce efforts.

Israel says it launched the offensive Dec. 27 to stop rocket fire against southern Israeli towns by Hamas, which has controlled the Gaza Strip since 2007. Iran is Hamas' main backer, providing political and financial support. Iran denies sending Hamas weapons.

Meanwhile, an emergency summit of the six Gulf Cooperation Council countries, called by Saudi Arabia to discuss Gaza, is to take place in Riyadh later Thursday.

But a separate summit by Arab League heads of state called by Qatar for Friday in Doha was in doubt as Qatar couldn't get a two-thirds majority of the organization to attend.

Egypt and Saudi Arabia are against the Doha summit, believing it could scuttle Egyptian efforts to broker a truce between Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers.

Gaza medical officials say 1,100 Palestinians have been killed since Israel's offensive started Dec. 27.

Naxals attack control room of mobile tower

Armed maoists attacked the control room of a mobile tower with bombs at village Anwarpur under Sarai police station in Bihar's Vaishali district early Thursday morning to enforce their 24-hour bandh in North Bihar to protest against alleged atrocities on their top leaders lodged in Central Jail in Bhagalpur.

Superintendent of Police (Vaishali) Parasnath said over 100 ultras threw bombs at the control room of a private mobile company and partially damaged it.

One live bomb and some naxal papers were recovered by police from the spot, Parasnath said.

The outlawed CPI (Maoist) has called the bandh to protest against alleged atrocities perpetrated by the authorities on its top leaders lodged in Bhagalpur Central Jail.

According to reports, a senior leader of the maoists Rampravesh Baitha alias Satish Ji alias Rakesh Ji was allegedly assaulted by the jail authorities and policemen. It was also being alleged that the naxalite leader was not being treated properly in the jail hospital.

Baitha, secretary of Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Uttar Bihar area committee of the ultra-left outfit, was arrested from Patna on May 9 last year

BSP in LS poll mode in Delhi; announces four candidates

Jumping into the Lok Sabha electoral fray in the national capital, Mayawati-led BSP has declared candidates, including a billionaire who unsuccessfully contested the Delhi assembly polls, for four constituencies.

Three of the four candidates chosen are Muslims, a move described by BSP Delhi unit president Brahma Singh Bidhuri as "part of a strategy". The BSP has declared candidates for South Delhi, East Delhi, Chandni Chowk and Northeast Delhi.

Kanwar Singh Tanwar, who lost the last assembly elections from Chhattarpur seat, has been selected to fight from South Delhi parliamentary constituency. Tanwar, BSP's Delhi general secretary, had declared assets worth more than Rs 100 crore during the Assembly elections.

The candidate for East Delhi, Asif Khan is a neurologist at a leading private hospital in Delhi. Haji Mustaqeem and Haji Dilshad will contest from Chandni Chowk and Northeast Delhi seats,.

"We have selected four candidates for the coming Lok Sabha polls. Announcements for the remaining three seats will be made very soon," Bidhuri told PTI.

Party sources said BSP chief and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati is expected to hold a meeting with Delhi leaders on Saturday to discuss strategy for the upcoming elections and even the names of candidates on the remaining three seats.

However, though the party has announced the list of candidates on four seats, changes could be made in the future before the elections, sources said

Vedanta can help people overcome fear of terrorism: Srikrishna

The principles of Vedanta, the teaching of the Upanishads, can help people overcome the fear of terrorism, former Justice B N Srikrishna said on Thursday.

The root cause of terrorism is hatred. The hatred spreads because of the difference of opinion between two people, when one does not agree with other. This leads to suspicion and results in violence, Srikrishna said on the sidelines of a seminar 'Revisiting Vedanta in the 21st century' here.

"But if we look upon everyone around us as ourselves, where is the occasion for hatred and where is the cause for violence?" he said.

We tend to humanize differences between language, race, culture, customs leading to suspicion. There is no scope for negative thoughts, he said.

Vedanta should be revisited at every moment of our life. It teaches optimism, fearlessness, soul force and clearness of conscience, he said.

Vedanta is the science of right living. It is not the monopoly of Hindus but is universal and can be followed by anyone without giving up their religion, he added.

All reform moments are connected with some ancient forms of Vedanta, Prof Dr Balasubramanian said.

Shah's widow elected ANC President

Widow of former Chief Minister G M Shah was on Thursday elected president of Awami National Conference (ANC).

Khalida Shah was unanimously elected president of the party following the death of her husband on January six.

The name of Khalida, who is also the elder daughter of National Conference founder Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, was proposed by party General secretary Mir Amanullah Kanth and seconded by Provincial president of the party for Jammu Gian Singh at a meeting of the working committee, a spokesman of the ANC said.

ANC was formed on July 2, 1984 after Shah toppled the National Conference government of his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah.

Along with 12 other MLAs, Shah withdrew support to Abdullah and the ANC formed a government with outside support from then congress legislature party

Govt creates post for join secretary in Dept of Pharma

National
Govt creates post for join secretary in Dept of Pharma

New Delhi (PTI): The government on Thursday said it has created a post for joint secretary in the Department of Pharmaceuticals under the aegis of Chemical and Fertiliser Ministry.

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs today decided to appoint a joint secretary in the Department of Pharmaceuticals.

"In order to enable the Department to cope with increased work, one post of Joint Secretary has been created in the Department of Pharmaceuticals," Home Minister P Chidambaram told reporters after the meeting.

This will facilitate the department to impart greater focus on existing as well as additional work alloted, Chidambaram said.

The Department of Pharmaceuticals was constituted in July last year to provide greater focus on the promotion of pharmaceuticals sector.


National


Stop meddling, second guessing about Satyam: Narayanamurthy

Infosys mentor N R Narayanamurthy on Thursday called for a halt to "comments" and "second guessing" on Satyam and leave it to its new board and employees to revive the company.

Murthy told reporters on the sidelines of India's technology leaders conference here that he had stopped commenting after the new set of directors took over Satyam to revive it. "There is no need to discuss on issues concerning the impact Satyam will have on the IT industry," he said.

"Satyam Computer has a new board of Directors in Kiran Karnik, Deepak Parekh and C Achuthan and it is best to communicate with them," he said.

Now that the board has been appointed, "rest of us should stop second guessing. The trio has a lot of experience. They have handled major crisis. I would rather leave it at that," Murthy said.

"We should give confidence to Satyam, its employees and leaders by distancing ourselves from making comments," the Executive Chairman of one of the largest software exporters and the NASDAQ-listed company said.

Asked what lessons the IT industry could learn from the Satyam crisis, he said the new Board of Directors need a couple of days to assess the situation and take decisions. "The rest of us should stop meddling and giving opinions".

On the future of Satyam, he said it was for the Board members to discuss it as they have "good ideas".

He ducked a query on whether Infosys would show interest if Satyam was up for sale. "They have a board of directors. They are eminent," he said.

Artist creates sensation by mocking EU nations

Is it a joke? A very expensive hoax? A sly, shockingly satirical look at the 27 nations that make up the European Union?

Whatever one's reaction, the new installation celebrating the Czech Republic's six-month presidency of the European Union has achieved the ultimate accomplishment of any piece of art: Create a sensation.

On Thursday, the Czech deputy premier, Alexandr Vondra, came to Brussels to see for himself what the brouhaha at the EU's headquarters was all about.

``Entropa'' _ by David Cerny, a Czech artist who is no stranger to controversy _ dominates the lobby of the EU's Justus Lipsius Building. Measuring 25 x 25 meters (yards) it shows the outlines of EU nations on a tubular grid showing each nation, warts and all.

The artist says it is just tongue-in-cheek stuff.

His installation shows France as being on strike, Italy a land where soccer is an ``auto-erotic system of sensational spectacle'' and Germany laced by autobahns roughly in the shape of a Swastika cross.

The Netherlands is covered by floodwaters pierced only by minarets of mosques. Polish clergy raise _ Iwo Jima-style _ the rainbow flag of the gay community in their arch-Catholic country. And Sweden is _ what else? _ a box of prefab furniture.

Britain is completely absent, reflecting its traditional aloofness from European integration.

There has been one formal protest: from Bulgaria, which objects to being depicted as a squat toilet.

The Czech government says Cerny lied to them because he was paid euro50,000 ($65,870) to round up the works of European artists representing all 27 EU nations and create a joint project, according to Vondra.

``David Cerny bears the full responsibility for not fulfilling his assignment,'' Vondra said earlier this week. ``We are now considering which steps to take.''

Cerny apologized at a press conference Thursday, promising to repay his fee to the government. He also he would remove any parts of the artwork that offended any nation's pride.

``We are really sorry that we insulted individual nations,'' he told reporters, singling out Bulgaria. ``That's a pity that some countries don't like it.''

But the artwork has also drawn large crowds of spectators to the Justus Lipsius building, where art usually depicts a more saccharine Europe _ French castles, Greek sunsets or Dutch canals.

Paul Gerard, a Frenchmen who works nearby, said he wasn't shocked.

``It's true. The French are always striking,'' he laughed.

Olga Capa, a Portuguese working at the European Commission, found the show ``a bit shocking ... but not offensive, really.''

Could the Czech Republic _ a country where freedom of thought was suppressed for decades under Communism _ resort to taking down an art exhibit because it seen as too provocative?

``If that happens,'' Cerny told The Associated Press in a telephone interview Wednesday from Prague, ``it would mean going back to communism. It would mean denial of freedom of speech.''

He said the Czech government asked him to produce a concept piece of ``27 artists (but) I quickly figured that would be technically and financially difficult to do.'' The work in Brussels was created by ``about 10 people'' in the Czech Republic and abroad, he said.

Cerny noted that today's Czech leaders have a record of opposition to totalitarian rule.

Attack on Mumbai was a test on India's patience: army chief

The terror attacks on Mumbai was a test of India's patience and the army is ready to face any challenge posed by terrorism, army chief General Deepak Kapoor said on Thursday.

"The attack on Mumbai was a test of our patience...the only and biggest challenge before us is terrorism and we are ready to face this challenge," Kapoor said at the 61st Army Day parade here.

Stating that all options to tackle the terror menace were open, he said India wanted to resolve its issues through peaceful means.

"However, to ensure the security of its people and territory, we can use all possible available options," Kapoor said.

He said the army was always ready and capable of carrying out whatever task it is assigned by the government.

Mentioning the global economic meltdown as the second biggest challenge faced by the world, he said the government didn't want the financial proposals of armed forces to be impacted by recession and asked his officers to ensure full value for money spent on the armed forces.

"We want our officers to ensure that the money in armed forces is wisely in view of the economic meltdown," Kapoor said.

He said all neighbours of India were facing challenges, which could pose threat to the security of the country. "We have to remain vigilant against these threats if we have to progress and prosper," the army chief said.

Top Afghan army general killed in chopper crash

The defense ministry says a top Afghan army general has been killed in a helicopter crash in western Afghanistan.

Gen. Fazaludin Sayar was one of the Afghan army's four regional commanders, in charge of the entire west of the country.

Defense Ministry spokesman Gen. Mohammad Zahir Azimi says the craft crashed Thursday morning in bad weather. Twelve others aboard were also killed.

Top Afghan army general killed in chopper crash

The defense ministry says a top Afghan army general has been killed in a helicopter crash in western Afghanistan.

Gen. Fazaludin Sayar was one of the Afghan army's four regional commanders, in charge of the entire west of the country.

Defense Ministry spokesman Gen. Mohammad Zahir Azimi says the craft crashed Thursday morning in bad weather. Twelve others aboard were also killed.

Senate panel to vote on Clinton for Cabinet post

Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton is expected to be swiftly endorsed by a Senate panel as President-elect Barack Obama's new secretary of state on Thursday.

Indications from both parties this week were that Clinton would win a near-unanimous vote Thursday in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The committee vote will pave the way for a full Senate vote after Obama is sworn in on Tuesday.

``No problema,'' Sen. Bill Nelson, a Democrat on the committee, said of Clinton's prospects. And on the issues, Nelson added, ``we see it very similarly.''

Clinton and outgoing Sen. Joseph Biden, the vice president-elect, are expected to give their farewell speeches on the Senate floor on Thursday.

Democrats and Republicans alike praised Clinton's acumen on the issues, although some Republicans, worrying about potential ethics conflicts, still criticized former President Bill Clinton's charitable foundation for continuing to accept overseas contributions once she takes office.

Earlier this week, Clinton faced her former colleagues in a confirmation hearing that turned into a collegial discussion on how to bring peace to the Middle East and end the war in Iraq, among other weighty issues.

Unchallenged by tough questioning, Clinton spoke in mostly broad terms of revitalizing the mission of diplomacy in American foreign policy, stepping up efforts in Afghanistan and improving the State Department's approach to arms control.

Sen. John Kerry, the panel's new chairman, said in an interview Wednesday that congressional Democrats and Clinton are at ``the same starting point'' but added that that doesn't mean he and his colleagues won't enforce stringent oversight of Clinton's work once she takes office.

The most immediate and pressing need is to end the violence between Israel and Hamas-backed militants in the Gaza Strip, Kerry said.

After voting on Clinton's nomination, the Foreign Relations Committee plans to review the appointment of Susan Rice as U.N. ambassador. Rice is considered a shoo-in as well.

Panel members were expected to raise questions about how she would coordinate with Clinton. Obama has decided to elevate the position of U.N. ambassador to a Cabinet position.

Clinton's successor in the Senate has not been named, but Caroline Kennedy, the daughter of late President John F. Kennedy, is among the contenders. New York Gov. David Paterson will choose Clinton's replacement.

Marad massacre: 62 sentenced to life imprisonment

A Kerala court on Thursday sentenced 62 people to life imprisonment for the 2003 murders of eight people in the coastal village of Marad.

Additional Sessions Judge (Special Court) Babu Mathew P. Joseph also sentenced one person — Abdul Latheef — to six years imprisonment for misusing a mosque. The guilty verdict against the 63 had come in December, when 76 people charged in the case where acquitted.

The judge, however, agreed to treat the years that the culprits had spent in jail as part of the sentence. With Latheef already having spent six years in jail, he can walk free.

Marad had been seeing communal tensions before the massacre of eight fisherfolk on May 2, 2003. Earlier, six people had been killed in attack in 2002.

The Kerala Government had last month asked the Central Government to launch a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe into the Marad massacres of 2002 and 2003.

J&K vigilance chief appointed NIA head

Radha Vinod Raju, Special Director General of Police in Jammu and Kashmir, was on Thursdayappointed as Director General of the newly established National Investigation Agency (NIA).

A 1975-batch IPS officer, 59-year-old Raju, who heads the vigilance department in the militancy-hit state, will be the head of the NIA till January 21, 2010, an official spokesperson said.

He was selected for the coveted post considering his wide knowledge and experiences in investigating high-profile cases, including assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram recommended Raju's name which was signed by Appointments Committee of Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has issued orders relieving Raju so as to enable his deputation to the Centre. He was to retire on July 31, this year.

Raju, who has served in various capacities in CBI and returned to his parent cadre after being promoted as Additional Director in the investigating agency, also had a stint in the vigilance department.

Serving as head of the Vigilance Bureau in Jammu and Kashmir earlier, Raju streamlined the department which was in shackles due to the ongoing militancy.

The Government had also sought views on it from various investigating and intelligence agencies, including the CBI, Intelligence Bureau and newly constituted National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO).

A Bill for the formation of the much-talked about National Investigation Agency was cleared by Parliament in December last year.

As per the proposal, NIA will have concurrent jurisdiction which empowers the Centre to probe terror attacks in any part of the country, covering offences, including challenge to the country's sovereignty and integrity, bomb blasts, hijacking of aircraft and ships, and attacks on nuclear installations.

The organisations, from which views have been elicited, have favoured an Indian Police Service official to head NIA.

The ground staff of the agency in the national capital could be drawn from existing central staff and security organisations while in the states, permanent deputation from the State police could be taken, they said.

Activists: Israeli warships block Gaza protest boat

Activists say Israeli warships forced a boat trying to deliver donated food and medical supplies to Gaza to return to Cyprus early Thursday.

Free Gaza group spokeswoman Mary Hughes-Thompson said Israeli naval vessels surrounded the 66-foot (20-meter) Greek-flagged boat off southern Lebanon and threatened to open fire if the boat did not turn back.

Hughes-Thompson said the boat carrying 5 tons of supplies and 21 passengers, including three surgeons, was expected to arrive at Larnaca port Thursday evening.

It was the second failed bid by the U.S.-based group to try to reach Gaza since Israel launched its assault on the Palestinian territory late last month in response to rocket fire on Israel.

In Athens, the Greek Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying it had sent a strong protest to the Israeli Foreign Ministry through the Greek ambassador in Tel Aviv that ``emphasized and asked for the Israeli authorities to pay particular attention to the protection of the lives and security of those on board the boat.''

It said protests had also been sent the previous day to the Israeli foreign and defense ministries.

Mynampati sends SoS to govt., says Satyam needs Rs. 150 cr. now

Satyam Computer has informed the government that it urgently needs Rs 150 crores to meet staff- related expenses, but official aid appears unlikely with a key minister on Monday saying the firm's new board will arrange funds.

"The company has not asked for any package, they may not need that. They have not sent (request) for a package. If they require, they will raise it from bank," Corporate Affairs Minister Prem Chand Gupta told reporters here.

Satyam's senior executive Ram Mynampati, however, did send an SoS to Economic Affairs Secretary, saying Rs 150 crore was required to meet the health insurance liabilities of the company's employees in the US.

"We have received a mail or two from Mynampati. They indicated that they would need something of the order of Rs 150 crore...," Economic Affairs Secretary Ashok Chawla said.

He did not say when the mails were received. Mynampati is in the US to meet with clients.

The new board appointed by the government to run Satyam, which is struggling to get back on its feet after the disclosure of a Rs 7,800 crore fraud by its founder Ramalinga Raju, has identified tying up funds as a priority.

"It is a private sector company. There is a board in place which consists of eminent people. They know how to run a company... They have to work out how to finance the company's operations," Gupta said.

He said Satyam's board will manage the operations.

Earlier in the day, Chawla said there is no immediate plan for a government bailout for Satyam, although Commerce and Industry Minister Kamal Nath had indicated that the government may extend financial support to the company.

"Not at this stage," Chawla said when asked if the government would offer any bailout to the IT firm now.

Media need not fear govt: Rajapaksa

Facing flak over surge in attacks on the media, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa has sought to allay fears, saying the fourth estate need not worry about its security.

Citing that the country was passing through a critical time, Rajapaksa said the media institutions should act with "greatest responsibility" in reporting events.

His remarks made at an address to the heads of private and state media institutions at his residence last evening come when his government is being sought to put on dock because of recent killings of the editor of The Sunday Leader Lasantha Wickremetunga and ransacking of a television station.

"The President said he invited the media heads to discuss the current situation especially in view of the reports he had received of the irresponsible nature of the reporting into the recent attack on MTV/Sirasa and the killing of Wickremetunga," a release from the President's office said.

Rajapaksa said that while politicians were free to make any statements about matters of public interest, the media had to ensure such issues were reported in proper context.

He appealed to the editors and media heads to let the police carry out proper investigations into the two incidents.

Rajapaksa said he regretted that some media institutions had mentioned the name of a certain officer of Intelligence Services in the current context, which had resulted in threats to this officer.

He said the media should be concerned about such consequences of their reports.

One arrest has already been made with regard to the MTV/ Sirisa attack, and it was most likely that others would follow soon, he said.

Contrary to some media reports the Government analyst had still not submitted the report on this attack, the President told the editors.

When asked about the government's position on threats to journalists, President Rajapaksa said he would give them the assurance that no journalist or media institution had cause to fear any threats or attacks by the Government.

The President said that at a time when the government was "high on popularity" due to the success of the "offensive against terrorism", it had no interest in losing this public acceptance by even an iota, by the attacks on media.

"The Government had no interest whatever in seeking disgrace through any attacks on the media," the release quoted the President as saying.

He also assured the media heads that the culprits would be captured and brought to justice.

Commenting on Wickremetunga's killing, former President Chandrika Kumaratunga had earlier this week asked the government to protect every citizen of the country.

"What is even more dangerous and frightening is that this is not the first time that the journalists have been threatened, killed or intimidated. And even democratic opponents, political opponents have been threatened. This has gone on for the last three years," Kumaratunga said.

"And I call upon the government of my party, led by my party to please do what is your duty, what is your responsibility to protect every citizen in this country", she said.

NSG hubs to be set up very quickly, says Chidambaram

The four new hubs of the elite National Security Guard (NSG) will be set up "very quickly", Home Minister P Chidambaram said on Thursday.

"It will be a very short time frame. But, I cannot give the exact date," he said when asked how soon the new NSG hubs, which the government decided to set up in the wake of Mumbai terror strikes, would be functional.

The Home Minister said government will recruit people and impart training to them before deploying them forthe task.

"We will have to recruit people, take them on deputation from army and central para-military forces, train them and deploy them," he said.

Meanwhile, some of the already trained people would be deployed in the new set up, he said.

Asked why there would be no NSG hub in Gujarat in the first phase, Chidambaram said it was explained at the recent conference of chief ministers on internal security that all state capitals would have such hubs in due course of time.

The Home Minister recently discussed the proposal with heads of the army and the NSG to speed up the process of setting up the hubs in Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and Hyderabad in the first phase.

In the aftermath of the Mumbai terror attacks, the government has decided to immediately set up NSG hubs in the four cities followed by more such hubs in virtually every state capital.

Russian ruble dips to decade low

Russia's ruble fell to its lowest point in more than a decade against the dollar on Thursday as the Central Bank continued a policy of controlled devaluation.

The ruble lost 1.4 percent against a dollar-euro basket in early afternoon trading on the MICEX currency exchange. The currency's value is normally kept within in a range against this basket of currencies by the central bank to avoid large fluctuations.

The ruble dropped 0.6 rubles against the dollar, to 32.2 _ its lowest since December 1997, just before the government redenominated the national currency. The ruble fell 0.4 rubles against the euro, to 42.2.

The decreases marked the 16th devaluation of the ruble since Nov. 11, when the government launched a controlled slide that has seriously depleted its currency reserves. It is also a fourth drop since Russia's long New Year's and Orthodox Christmas holiday ended Sunday.

The ruble has been badly bruised by declining energy prices and growing economic difficulties. It has shed more than 27 percent of its value against the dollar since its high of 23.4 in early August.

Eager to avoid angering the public, Russia's government has spent tens of millions of dollars to slow the fall of the ruble, which has ordinary Russians worried after years of economic expansion. Russia's international reserves dropped 11 percent this year, to $427 billion, and down $29 billion in December, the Central Bank said Thursday.

Analysts say the ruble is hurt by expectations that the price of oil _ which fuels the economy _ has not reached a bottom and will continue to fall.

Vladimir Tikhomirov, chief economist at the Moscow-based investment bank Uralsib, said the ruble is already reasonably priced against other currencies.

But the Central Bank apparently wants to gradually let the ruble fall to a low beneath which it will not drop under any circumstances, economists said.

``If oil reaches $50 and stays at this level, this will improve the attitude to the ruble _ both domestically and from foreign investors,'' Tikhomirov said. ``Then the ruble will climb fast _ if the fundamentals are good.''

Observers expect the string of near-daily devaluations to stop soon, probably within a month but possibly much earlier.

Cartoonist chronicles military's Iraq odyssey

Army Master Sgt. Steve Opet finds humor in war.

He finds it in hardship endured by his comrades. He sees it in the stringent rules that dictate a soldier's life in Iraq. He hears it in conversations between officers and enlisted personnel.

And for nearly 15 months, he has chronicled all of it in ``Opet's Odyssey'' _ cartoons that lampoon the sometimes humorous, sometimes inane side of military life in Iraq.

``Let's face it, I'm in the Army,'' Opet, 54, of Weirton, West Virginia, said during a recent interview from this sprawling base on the outskirts of Baghdad. ``And sometimes, funny stuff happens.''

Since the war in Iraq began in 2003, there have been a number of soldiers who have chronicled their experiences in cartoon.

But few appear to have become as popular as Opet, whose work is published online and in ``The Mountain View'' base newspaper, or earned a following of comrades. Copies of ``Opet's Odyssey'' can be found hanging on computer monitors and, in some cases, latrines around Iraq.

Some of the cartoons are inspired by what he's seen. Others, he said, are based on things he's heard.

Opet, an Army Reserve soldier with the 354th Military Public Affairs unit attached to the 10th Mountain Division, has found inspiration for some of his work from the late Bill Mauldin, who became the voice of the World War II infantry soldier with his characters Willie and Joe.

From 1940-45, Mauldin drew the two disheveled riflemen who lampooned the military for Stars and Stripes and other military journals. Mauldin also fought alongside soldiers, earning their respect as one of their own.

In one of his first cartoons in Iraq, Opet paid tribute to a memorable Mauldin cartoon that featured a sergeant shooting a jeep with a broken axle, a mishap that bedeviled many a soldier during WWII. In Opet's updated version the sergeant, drawn to near likeness, is shooting a computer that reads ``access denied.''

``A lot of my younger soldiers, they don't know who Bill Mauldin is. But they find it humorous,'' Opet said. ``But the older guys, those who remember his cartoons, they get it.''

The computer cartoon earned Opet the moniker of the ``Bill Mauldin of Iraq.''

``We get so caught up in the mission. 'Opet's Odyssey' provides some welcomed humor about the day-to-day life we experience in Iraq,'' said Maj. Dan Elliott, who works with Opet.

Opet said he has long admired Mauldin but that parodies in ``Mad'' magazine were more of an influence.

Among the characters he has consistently used is ``Sgt. Rock,'' whose weathered features and bald head are reminiscent of Opet himself.

1st Lt. Kevin Skindell was newly married when he arrived in Iraq and dropped his wedding ring down a port-a-potty.

``Sgt. Rock sez true love is when you drop your wedding band down the port-a-john and don't leave until you find it,'' reads the cartoon, which features a soldier reaching into the toilet.

``Yes, it happened,'' said Skindell, 27, of Erie, Pennsylvania, adding that his wife had even heard the story. ``I'm probably never going to hear the end of it.''

But more often than not, the Sgt. Rock series warns against potentially deadly mistakes. The first Sgt. Rock cartoon came after one of Opet's new soldiers suffered severe electrical burns while attempting to plug American electronics into an Iraqi outlet.

Opet began drawing as a child and later developed his skills with a degree at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh.

Newly married at the time, there was little work for an artist. So Opet went to work at Weirton Steel Corp. in 1976 and retired in 2004. He joined the Army Reserve because of a long family military tradition.

Always, though, he said he found time to draw.

That changed in June 2006, while training at Fort Hood, Texas, when his wife, Pegeen, died of a heart attack in her sleep.

``I didn't draw for about five months. I couldn't bring myself to do it,'' he said.

His breakthrough came that Christmas when he drew a cartoon Christmas card that featured him walking their dog in the snow and looking up at the clouds, where his wife lay sprinkling the snow on them.

Opet began chronicling military life in cartoons when he was sent to Kosovo, though many of those focused on life outside the base.

In Iraq, he has avoided drawing cartoons that poke fun at Iraqis, politics or religion.

But occasionally, a cartoon has caused a stir.

Opet recently drew a cartoon that looked at the problem of people, primarily contractors, violating a policy at a dining facility that prohibits anybody from taking more than two to-go orders at a time. The cartoon featured a character holding two stacks of boxes and flags of various U.S. coalition partners, including Tonga.

Unbeknownst to Opet, Tongan soldiers were among the few allowed to violate the ban because their entire unit would be working while the dining facility was open. The Tongans would send a couple of people to get food for the entire unit.

Opet said he was told a ranking officer asked to have the cartoon pulled and an apology issued to the Tongans _ a step that was never taken.

With only days left before he returns to West Virginia, open boxes filled with colored pens sit underneath the desk where he has been toying with various farewell panels. He said he hasn't come up with an idea yet.

When Opet leaves, he said he'll return to life as a ``serious artist'' _ a life where he previously won juried shows for his pen and ink portraits.

``I'll always have my characters, whether they are civilian or military,'' he said. ``I take them with me everywhere I go.''

Miliband condemns war on terror as 'mistaken'

Britain's Foreign Secretary strongly criticized the U.S.-led war on terror on Thursday as he called for the international community to respond to future attacks by ``championing the rule of law, not subordinating it.''

David Miliband also called for the shuttering of the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay and the launch of new era of ``democratic opportunity rather than fear and oppression.''

Miliband's speech in Mumbai _ the site of a November terrorist attack that left 164 dead _ was among the first public remarks from a senior British official criticizing how the battle against terrorism has been conducted since 2001. Miliband wrote an editorial published Thursday in The Guardian newspaper that made a similar argument.

Britain's government hasn't used the phrase ``war on terror'' since 2006 because Miliband said ``the notion is misleading and mistaken.''

``Historians will judge whether it has done more harm than good. But we need to move on to meet the challenges we face,'' he said at the Taj Mahal hotel, one of several sites attacked by militants in the three-day siege.

``Democracies must respond to terrorism by championing the rule of law, not subordinating it,'' he added.

Miliband's speech was a sharp rebuke to the counterterrorism doctrine advocated by President George W. Bush in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks on New York and Washington, but Miliband has denied suggestions that he timed his remarks to coincide with Bush's final days in office.

Miliband said incoming U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's recent suggestion that President-elect Barack Obama's government would use a ``smart power'' mix of military might and diplomacy echoed his own thinking.

``The new administration has a set of values that fit very well with the values and priorities I am talking about,'' Miliband was quoted as telling The Guardian.

Earlier this week, Miliband met with India's prime minister, among other senior leaders, to discuss the investigation into the Mumbai attacks. Miliband told reporters he agreed with India's claims that the Pakistani-based militant group, Lashkar-e-Taiba, carried out the attack, saying, ``Pakistan has a fundamental responsibility to tackle the roots'' of Lashkar.

But he made clear that he did not back India's claims that the Pakistani state could have been involved in the attack, allegations which have raised tensions between the nuclear-armed rivals.

On Thursday, he restated his commitment to diplomacy and challenged the West to live up to its own ideals.

``If we want to promote the politics of consent instead of terror and of democratic opportunity rather than fear and oppression, we must up hold our commitments to human rights and civil liberties both at home and abroad,'' he said.

NIA team will be hand picked, says Chidambaram

The National Investigation Agency (NIA), set up in the wake of Mumbai terror attacks, will have members "hand picked" by its first chief R V Raju, who was appointedon Thursday.

"He (Raju) has been requested to join immediately and quickly begin the recruitments," Home Minister P Chidambaram, who recommended Raju's name for the post, told reporters here.

Chidambaram said Raju will hand pick his core group of investigation officers.

Asked how long it would take for the NIA to be functional, he said, "We will now recruit identified officers who have got a track record in doing very good work in investigation."

Chidambaram said Raju has been tasked with recruiting people and putting the infrastructure and logistics in place so that NIA can take up cases for investigation, should a situation arise.

He, however, said there was no case at present to be investigated by the NIA.

To a question, he said the Mumbai incident would not be probed by the NIA as investigation into it was already on.

"The Mumbai investigation is well on track. It has made considerable progress. There is no need for transferring it to NIA," he said.

Chidambaram said Raju had a vast experience in CBI.

A 1975-batch IPS officer, Raju will head the NIA till January 31, 2010, a Home Ministry order said. Raju is at present Special Director General of Police in Jammu and Kashmir.

Pakistan detains dozens allegedly linked to Mumbai attacks

Pakistan has arrested more than 100 people in a crackdown on groups allegedly linked to the Mumbai attacks, a top official said on Thursday, adding that the information India has handed over still needs work before it can be used as evidence in court.

Despite the announcement, Interior Ministry chief Rehman Malik dodged a question on whether Pakistan was conceding the plot that killed 164 people in India's commercial capital was hatched on his country's soil.

India says a Pakistan-based militant group, Lashkar-e-Taiba, masterminded the November attack. In the days afterward, the U.N. Security Council declared that Jamaat-ud-Dawa, a charity in Pakistan, was merely a front for the outlawed militant organization.

In a press conference, Malik said 124 people had been arrested, while authorities had taken steps against 20 offices, 87 schools, two libraries, seven religious schools, and a handful of other organizations and Web sites linked to the charity. He also said authorities had shut several relief camps of the charity, some of which have been alleged to be militant training grounds.

It was unclear exactly how many people remained in Pakistani custody, however, and Malik at one point indicated many may now simply be under surveillance.

Among those who are being held, including under house arrest, are Hafiz Mohammed Saeed, the head of the charity who helped establish the militant group, which was banned in 2002. Also in custody are Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi and Zarrar Shah, two men India alleges planned the Mumbai attacks.

Malik said Pakistan was trying to act responsibly and went after the charity and those linked to it because of the U.N. declaration.

Malik repeated Pakistani calls for a joint investigation into the attacks, pledging that would ``bring quick results.'' He urged India to hand over more information to assist Pakistan's own probe.

He said India had already handed over some information, but ``we have to inquire into this information to try to transform it to evidence, evidence which can stand the test of any court in the world and of course our own court of law.''

As other officials have from the start, he appeared to rule out handing over suspects to India, saying Pakistani laws allowed for the prosecution of citizens who committed crimes elsewhere.

``We have to prove to the world that India and Pakistan stand together against terrorists because they are the common enemies,'' Malik said

widow


A grieving widow waits to receive her husband's Sena Medal during an Investiture Ceremony on Army Day in Akhnoor

Ranji: Mumbai sniff 38th championship win

Vinayak Samant (113) slammed his maiden first class century, while teammate Rohit Sharma (108) struck his second of the match as Mumbai batted Uttar Pradesh out of the final and virtually assured itself of its 38th Ranji Trophy title here on Thursday.

Aware that their 157-run first innings lead was enough to win the title in case of a drawn match, Mumbai adopted a safety-first approach and batted on and on till they were all out for 367.

UP would require a miracle of sorts to chase down the mammoth 525-run target with just one day left.

The only sour note in Mumbai's superior display was Sachin Tendulkar's failure in both the innings. The star batsman, who scored a duck in the first innings and was battling a viral fever, batted at number seven in the second essay only to score four runs and fall to Piyush Chawla.

Apart from Samant and Rohit, captain Wasim Jaffer shone for Mumbai with the bat, scoring 85.

Rohit became only the sixth batsman to score two centuries in a Ranji Trophy final.

For UP, Piyush Chawla and Parvinder Singh scalped three wickets apiece.

Resuming on 130 for no loss, Mumbai soon realised that the UP bowlers were not in a mood to throw in the towel.

Bhuvneshwar Kumar removed Jaffer in the 43rd over just before the opening stand was about to reach the 150-mark and suddenly wicket started tumbling as Mumbai, from 146 for no loss, slumped to 241 for six.

No bailout for Satyam at this stage: Government

The government is not considering a bailout plan for scam-tainted Satyam Computer Services at this stage, economic affairs Secretary

Ashok Chawla told reporters here.

"The government, at this stage, is not looking at any direct support or bailout to the company," Mr Chawla told reporters on the margins of an international petroleum conference
. He, however said that a senior executive of Satyam, Ram Mynampati, has asked for government aid of Rs 150 crore to take care of the health insurance liabilities of employees in the US.

Mr Chawla said that the request was made in a mail from Mr Mynampati, who is now in the US to calm the nerves of Satyam's clients after its founders admitted fabrication of accounts.

"We've received a mail or two from Mynampati. It said they urgently need something of the order of Rs 150 crore to take care of the health insurance liabilities of staff in the US," he said. The secretary also said that while Satyam can have as many as 10 board members, no decision has yet been taken to expand the number of members from the present three.

Corporate Affairs Minister Prem Chand Gupta has, in the meanwhile, said that no formal request from the company with a new state appointed board has been received. A formal request has to come with board approval.

"The company has not asked for any package. Three days ago, a new board has been appointed. These (are) eminent persons. They are on the job," he told reporters here. "If the company requires, they will raise from banks," the minister added.

A delay in funding may make it harder for Satyam to convince clients including Nestle SA and Telstra Corp. to remain and save all the Hyderabad-based company's 53,000 jobs.

DDA scam: Retired official arrested

A retired DDA official may have been the brains behind the scam, says the Economic Offences Wing. Retired telephone assistant M L Gautam gave Deepak Kumar the idea of fudging the ST applications.

The Delhi Police have arrested a retired telephone assistant ML Gautam who allegedly advised Deepak Kumar that he should get more people from the ST category to apply.

"He told him that he would earn more profits as there were fewer applicants under the ST category," said Additional commissioner of police, SBK Singh.

The police is still collecting evidence against the employee. His contribution to the scam and his share in the pie is yet to be known.

Investigations seem to be moving beyond Rajasthan and Delhi. Officials say that there is information about the involvement of people in the North East and Jharkhand too.

Investigators want more and more people to come forward with complaints of fraud. For the very same purpose they have started advertising in Delhi

and Rajasthan and may soon use the same methodology in the North East and Jharkhand too.

However, the successful alotees like Madhu Kumar are a distraught lot. She and her husband were fourth time lucky and were looking forward to move out of their one bedroom government accomodation. Her family is having sleepless nights since the time the scam came to light.

"Humne loan lya tha. Itne investment huya hai. Us pe interest bharna pad rahan hai. Humare jaise logon ka to budget hi hil jaata hai (We took loan and we're paying interest on that. It's people like us whose budget gets effected," said Madhu Kumar.

Madhu's eyes fill up with tears at the thought of losing a draw that she had duly won. Her only aim was to gift her children their own dream home. Her dream like those of 5,000 other alotees now hangs in suspension.

No link between my birthday and engineer's killing: Mayawati

In the backdrop of an outcry by the opposition over alleged extortion by BSP cadres for her birthday celebrations, Uttar Pradesh chef

minister Mayawati on Thursday claimed there was not the "remotest link" between her birthday and the killing of a PWD engineer in Auriyya.

"These (opposition) parties carried out various kinds of dramas to defame my party even as we took strong action against all the accused involved in the killing. There was not even the remotest link between my birthday and the killing," Mayawati, who turned 53 today, told reporters here.

"Even the family members of the deceased were satisfied with the police investigation in the case. They met me two days back and said that they were not demanding CBI probe," the UP chief minister said.

Taking a dig at the opposition, she said BSP workers collected "double the amount" of donations for the party this time thanks to their onslaught against her and the party in the wake of the killing of executive engineer M K Gupta last month allegedly by a party MLA. She said the funds were collected for fighting the coming Lok Sabha polls.

"I hope that they (opposition parties) think similarly about our party in future as well so that we can grow. Whenever opposition parties resorted to such obnoxious attacks on BSP, the party has only increased its influence," she said.

BSP observed the day as 'Dhikkar Divas' (condemnation day) after the opposition parties linked collection of money on her birthday to the killing of the engineer.

The main opposition in the state Samajwadi Party observed this day as 'Thu Thu Divas' (Spitting Day).

Mayawati alleged that the opposition parties attempted to link the killing to her birthday keeping in mind the election as her party's influence was growing.

"Had I wished, my party leaders could have replied to the opposition in similar manner but I do not allow my party workers to engage in such cheap politics",

Pakistan 'holds many' over Mumbai


Pakistan says it has arrested more than 120 people in a crackdown on groups allegedly linked to the Mumbai attacks.

Interior Ministry chief Rehman Malik said officials had shut a number of schools run by a charity linked to the banned Lashkar-e-Taiba militant group.

Mr Malik said the move showed Pakistan was serious about fighting extremism, but it needed more information from India to prosecute suspects in court.

India says the attacks were plotted in Pakistan. Islamabad denies any link.

Militant camps

Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply since the November attacks which left at least 173 dead.

Earlier this week, India's interior minister accused Pakistan of doing nothing to apprehend those behind the Mumbai (Bombay) attacks and said ties could "snap" if it did not co-operate in the investigation.

Jamaat-ud-Dawa relief operation

Pakistan has dismissed India's dossier of evidence linking the attacks to elements in Pakistan as merely "information".

Mr Malik said the authorities had so far closed down 87 institutions - including seven madrassas (religious schools) belonging to the banned Jamaat-ud-dawa Islamic charity. The organisation is widely seen as a political front for Lashkar-e-Taiba.

They authorities also say that several militant camps linked to the 87 institutions have also been closed down, in addition to the main Lashkar-e-Taiba base in Pakistani-administered Kashmir, which was shut in December.

The group's main commander, Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, who has been named in India as being linked to the Mumbai attacks, was one of those arrested at that time.

Mr Malik made clear that the arrests had taken place since early December.

The UN Security Council last month ruled that he and three other Lashkar-e-Taiba members should face sanctions for links with al-Qaeda and the Taleban.

They were issued with an assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo.

The Security Council panel also said that the charity Jamaat-ud-Dawa was a front for Lashkar-e-Taiba and subject to sanctions.

The Pakistani government says that all those arrested are still in custody and all will be dealt with under the Pakistani criminal justice system rather than be deported to India.

"We have done our best and the onus is now on India," Mr Malik said.

He said that a committee had also been formed of high level police officials to monitor the activities of Jamaat-ud-Dawa.

The BBC's Syed Shoaib Hasan says that doubts however remain over the effectiveness of the latest crackdown, especially given Jamaat-ud-Dawa's growing role as a rich charity in an impoverished nation.

Our correspondent says that there is also concern that that the group's main centre of operations in Muridke outside Lahore remains open and many senior leaders remain operative.

No decision yet on joining politics: Sanjay Dutt

A day after differences cropped up with his sister Priya on the issue of contesting Lok Sabha polls on an SP ticket, Bollywood star Sanjay Dutt on Thursday said he is yet to decide whether to join politics or not.

"I have not decided yet whether to join politics or not," Dutt, who is in Kashmir shooting for Rahul Dholakia directed movie 'Lamhaa', told a local cable TV network.

Priya, a Congress MP, had on Wednesday voiced disappointment at her actor brother's decision to contest elections on a Samajwadi Party ticket saying that their father was a Congressman and the family had always been associated with Congress.

Sanjay said his father, late Sunil Dutt, was more of a social worker than a politician and he used politics as a means to serve the people

I hope Deepika does not beat me: Akki

Action hero Akshay Kumar says he helped co-star Deepika Padukone match his action skills in their forthcoming film "Chandni Chowk To China" but made sure she came "second best" to him.

"She (Deepika) once said she wants to be the female Akshay. I hope she doesn't beat me. She has done a good job in the film and I helped her here and there. That way I made sure she always came out second best to me," Akshay told IANS in an email interview.

Though Akshay was slightly apprehensive in helping Deepika considering "how good women are at picking up skills", he was quite sure he wouldn't be "outshone" by his leading lady.

Chandni Chowk To China, slated to release on Friday, features the two actors in a story of an Indian cook, Sidhu, played by Akshay, who goes to China and is mistaken for a martial arts expert.

The film is apparently based partly on Akshay's own life as he was also born in Chandni Chowk in Delhi and grew up to go to Bangkok to work as a chef.

About his character in the film, he said: "I love my character. It's so much like me. Come to think of it, Sidhu is a man I was once in Bangkok. Though the purpose of the journey is different but the drama is definitely the same. I have fought as many villains in this movie as I have in my career."

Chandni Chowk... is being talked about for its aggressive promotional activities as well as for the association of international names like renowned Chinese actor Gordon Liu and action choreographer Dee Dee Ku.

For Akshay, training under Ku, who has worked for films like Kill Bill, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Matrix among others, was like "squeezing blood from a stone".

"He is super quick. Whenever he would have crazy stunt ideas, one couldn't figure if he was serious or joking. He is incredible in his field. And I trusted him with my life.

"If I would have met him before, my life would have been different. He has only worked with the best. So pleasing him was like squeezing blood from a stone. When he used to say 'Akshay the take is okay', that used to be a huge compliment coming from him," he said.

Sharing screen space with Gordon Liu was like a childhood dream come true for the actor.

"You know how fans react when they see Aamir Khan and how they run behind him. That's how I see Gordon Liu. I have admired him and his martial arts since the beginning. It was superb working with him," said Akshay.

Chandni Chowk... also holds the credit of being the first Indian film to be shot at the Great Wall of China.

"We had a fabulous experience shooting at the legendary monument of the world - the Great Wall of China. It was spiritually breathtaking and probably the highlight of our shoot," he shared.

A part of the film has also been shot in Chandni Chowk. Akshay has a lot of fond memories of the popular market place.

"Shooting in Chandni Chowk was a unique experience. I was born there. I thought it was sheer madness to shoot there in the narrow lanes but people there were overwhelming. I am an expert regarding the food available there so I used to treat the unit of the film to the best delicacies there," he said.

Girls are more vulnerable bully victims

Girls, who are victims of bullying in primary school are two and a half times more likely than boys to remain targets for a longer time,

according to a new study.


The study led by the University of Warwick Professor of Developmental Psychology Dieter Wolke showed that girls victimised by bullies (being beaten and suffering physical or verbal threats) at the age of six were significantly more likely to still be a direct victim at age ten.

Moreover, the nature of bullying changes as children grow older, from direct victimisation (physical bullying and threats) to relational victimisation (spreading of malicious gossip or the withdrawal of friendships leading to social exclusion).

The researchers interviewed 663 children aged 6-9 about their bullying experiences.

They found that those who moved schools were actually 49pct more likely to have been victims of relational bullying.

Wolke noted that these children had significantly fewer friends and were in more hierarchically organised classes.

"These findings indicate that even at an early age some victims of bullying remain victims over a long period of time,” said Wolke.

“The development and implementation of intervention programmes that help victims to escape further victimization in primary school are called for," he added.

The study is published online in the British Journal of Developmental Psychology

Hero's welcome for 'Golden' Rahman

Wish: A R Rahman for his Golden Globe success
Pics: Jai Ho Rahman
Pics: A R Rahman creates history
Special: A R Rahman
Talking Pics: A R Rahman for his Golden Globe success
Pics: Thumbs up to A R Rahman
Watch video: Rahman wins the award

It's Pongal season in Chennai and the city is reaping a rich harvest of home grown champions. Just recently, Vishwanathan Anand got a rousing reception at the airport after winning the World Chess Championship. Now, it's the turn of A R Rahman.

Traditional drum beats welcomed India's music maestro, when he returned home after winning the Golden Globe for the Best Original Score for Slumdog Millionaire.

As he walked out of the airport, fans and the media had to jostle with each other for a glimpse of India's new hero and his award.

The musician gave all the credit to his entire team. "Nothing can be achieved without a team and this is to show my gratitude to all the people, who have been working so hard to take my vision further and also to the budding musicians and composers to reassure them that nothing is impossible," he said.

The unassuming person that he is, Rahman says he isn't viewing the Golden Globe as a prelude to the Oscar. But his students seem confident that their guru will win that too.

MUSIC


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